【同义词辨析】 2018-07-31 慌乱discompose-fluster

discompose: implies a minor degree of loss of self-control or self-confidence especially through emotional stress: ~ by the heckler's shouts. (heckler诘问者: 如打断说话人,没礼貌地评论等)


disquiet: suggests loss of sense of security or peace of mind and often the resulting uncertainty or fear: the ~ing news of a tragic accident.


disturb: implies interference with one's mental processes or emotional balance by worry, perplexity, or fear: the puzzling discrepancy ~ed me.        


perturb: implies deep disturbance of mind and emotions: ~ by her husband's behavior.


agitate: suggests obvious external signs of nervous or emotional excitement: in his ~d state he was unfit to go to work.


upset: implies the disturbance of normal or habitual functioning of by disappointment, distress, or grief: constantly bickering that greatly ~s their son.


fluster: suggests a bewildered agitation caused by unexpected or sudden demands: his amorous advances completely ~ed her.


discompose有点紧张: 稍微有点失去控制力自信,常由于情绪压力(through emotional stress),disquiet不安: 指失去安全感内心平静,变得不安害怕(uncertainty and fear),disturb困扰: 干扰思维过程和情绪平衡,如担心困惑畏惧,perturb也是困扰: 表示深深的困扰,agitate激动: 紧张情绪激动,常表现明显,upset烦恼: 扰乱人的正常生活(normal functioning功能),如失望痛苦悲伤,fluster慌乱: 由于突然的要求紧张激动不知所措


记忆方法: 1)首字母DDD FAUP想成失礼FAUx Pas,三个D想成大失态<==由于慌乱     (faux pas失礼失态: a mistake in etiquette礼节上的错误,如committed a grievous faux pas by kissing the Queen失礼地亲吻了女王)


         2)慌乱的意思是使人无法集中精力思考行动mean to destroy capacity for collected thought or decisive action.  (collected精力集中的: means concentration of mind and elimination of distractions集中精力排除干扰,如even in heated debate, she remains very collected即使在激烈的辩论中,她也能集中精力)